This indicates that public administration as a practice could be traced to. Public administration and local government university of nigeria. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. Comparative public administration is undergoing different period of reflection, scholars are wondering what the configuration of the discipline really is, and which direction holds the most promise for the future. Acquaintance with legal history is almost totally lacking among judges. Nigeria dates back to the precolonial era, its evolution as a field of practice is usually traced from the colonial period. Public administration is a broad and encompassing area of study. The earliest culture in nigeria is identifiable by the distinctive.
Sc degree in public administration human resources management. The evolution of public policy american university online. The new public management the term new public management encompasses a wide range of techniques and perspectives that are intended to overcome the inefficiencies inherent in the. This was also a period when public administration commanded a high degree or respectability and its product were in great demand both in government and business. Ologunowa department of political science and public administration, adekunle ajasin. Complete guide to the evolution of public administration. The visibility of public administration is conspicuous and. Public administrators perform a wide range of functions, including managing city budgets, developing policy and legislation, implementing policies, and analyzing data to determine. Public administration is a distinct discipline and because of this it is based on certain principles. Willoughboy published a book principles of public administration. The field of public administration today transcends government circles and includes other areas, namely, schools, churches, mosques, markets. Unfortunately, the nigerian tax system is faced with challenges, such as loss of revenue. Essential history for public administration is designed as a concise supplemental text for use in public affairs courses.
Nigeria is an inherently difficult country to govern. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a millennium ago. Public administrators perform a wide range of functions, including managing city budgets, developing policy and legislation, implementing policies, and analyzing data to determine public needs. The great scholars and persons closely associated with the subject claim so. Public administration and local government university of. Aug 27, 2011 public administration as a discipline is not very old and it is only a hundred years. The great depression in the america contributed a lot to the development. Sc0641530 has satisfactorily completed the requirements for the award of masters of science m. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Nigerian financial system comprises the financial markets and. Public administration is putting laws in action to better serve a civilization and the public. Public administration covers the three arms of government the. It traced the historical trajectory of social work from the missionary period through the colonial period to.
The area that became nigeria has long been inhabited by humans. This paper focused on the evolution of social welfare and social work in nigeria. The history of the study of public administration in its modern phase falls into certain major periods. Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. During the 15th and 18th century, people in this region, experienced slavery, under the british. The very title of the book indicates that it is a separate discipline of social science.
As a field of inquiry with a diverse scope whose fundamental goal is to advance management and policies so that government can function. May 29, 20 historical background of the public administration of nigeria. History of public administration department of public. Historical background of the public administration of nigeria. Our schools are, in a sense, factories in which the raw products children are to be shaped and fashioned into products to meet the various demands of life. University programs emphasizing politics tend to be found in departments of political science or separate schools of public administration e. These functions provide for the wellbeing of citizens. The bureaucratic theory of public administration owes its existence to max weber and his magnum opus economy and society published in 1922. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of. Many believe that the biggest problem that public administration faces is the that nigerians do not seek accountability. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of. This indicates that public administration as a practice could be traced to the historical epoch by looking at the literature that contributed to making public administration a science.
A critical analysis of the virtues and vices dare e. Historical background, development and standard of public. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. This study examines the determinants of tax administration efficiency. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to community development and reform initiatives anchored on theory to practice policy inclination. Public administration, the implementation of government policies. A case study of corruption and public accountability in nigeria. The inquest procedure no conception may be understood save throughits history. Apart from the celebrated 1976 reforms, state government officials have also introduced various manipulations. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations.
In 2011, nigeria was ranked 143th out of 182 countries surveyed by the transparency international in. While, the remaining part of the niger for example, idah was merged with part of the northern nigeria and was ruled by fredrick lugard. History of public administration in nigeria nigeria is a merger of the northern protectorate and the southern protectorate. It was due to the outcome of the report that led to the river protectorate and niger territories to unite and form southern protectorate in 1900. Public administration as a discipline is not very old and it is only a hundred years. The participation of the united states in world war i and world war ii reflected a dramatic shift in u.
The evolution, development and practice of federalism in. This paper examines the historical background development and standard of public libraries services in nigeria. Public administration is the front of the government, being its visible face. It explores from a historical perspective the pernicious effect of corruption on public policy decisions, actions, and the management of collapsed infrastructure and the. History of public administration in nigeria information. Nigeria, which is regarded as the grund norm and which creates the public service, there is also the revised public service rules, 2006 for the public servants to obey and follow. Industrial welfare industrial welfare was the first form of human resource management hrm. Public policy can change the future of almost anything, even great wars. The perpose of this volume is to subject the comparative field to rigorous selfexamination. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Nigeria is predicted on four key strategies viz reforming the way. Originally published in 1916, cubberleys book public school administration 1929 described how taylors principles could be used to manage schools in the same way factories are managed. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. It traced the historical trajectory of social work from the missionary period through the colonial period to the present day.
Historical overview of feminism in nigeria background information on nigeria nigeria is the most. As a discipline, public administration is a post1947 growth in india. Historical development of public administration adam and eve. Nigerias flag consists of three equal vertical bands of green, white, and green.
Comparative public administration is undergoing different period of reflection, scholars are wondering what the configuration of the discipline really is, and which direction holds the most. The evolution of social welfare and social work in nigeria. In 1960, the region gained independence and was named nigeria. Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding.
Despite being very young discipline in a family of social science, it has shot into prominence. The historical background of human resource management. It has been observed that public libraries in nigeria have not developed as expected. Problems and prospects of public administration in nigeria. The crisis of public administration in nigeria ijhssi. Local government administration in nigeria and community. Historical background several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. The evolution of public policy is marked by expansion of the power of the people as well as government. A case study of corruption and public accountability in.
Almost all successive administrations in nigeria introduce one administrative change or. Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. The historical background of human resource management what. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. In 2011, nigeria was ranked 143th out of 182 countries surveyed by the transparency international in its corruption perception index indicating the level of corruption in the country as compared to other countries. Public administration education and training in nigeria citeseerx. The theory of public administration and its relevance to nigerian. While the idea of public administration dates back thousands of years, it played a significant role throughout history as countries developed and new technology changed the way we live and interact. The name change was mainly due to the change in social and economic activities throughout history. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1.
Public administration in nigeria is characterized by all these features as well. Public administration is the implementation of government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service. Almost all successive administrations in nigeria introduce one administrative change or another. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. Essential history for public administration explores the culture that surrounds and shapes the american public sector by focusing on periods of dramatic change in the role of government in society. Public administration public administration history. It offers faculty and students a brief introduction to crucial elements of. The paper gave a vivid picture of how individuals who were philanthropists contributed to the evolution of social work and social welfare programmes in nigeria.
Public administration is the responsibility of governmental agencies. All evidence suggests the early settlement of nigeria millennia before the spread of agriculture 3,000 years ago. Administration national open university of nigeria. The process which is generally referred to as redtapism is a serious threat to public administration in nigeria willian, 1985. This is what constitutes the core of the discussion in the next section of this paper. In antiquity the egyptians and greeks organized public affairs by office, and the principal officeholders were regarded as being principally responsible for administering justice, maintaining law and order, and providing plenty. Administration therefore, we have to look at it from when administration actually began. Tax is a medium which countries across the globe depend upon so as to carry out the mandate of their citizens. Traditional public administration versus the new public. The romans developed a more sophisticated system under their empire. Ologunowa department of political science and public administration, adekunle ajasin university, akungba akoko, ondo state nigeria abstract. There is no sharp point in history where the story. During these years public administration has passed through several phases of development.
We can broadly divide the history of public administration into the following five periods. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a. The historical background of human resource management human resource management has changed in name various times throughout history.
Instead of moving forward, they are still very backward in terms of development. The discipline of public administration was born in the usa. It should always be remembered that the patriots who. It explores from a historical perspective the pernicious effect. Public administration attempts to explain how decisions in government are made as well as administering projects to carry out those.
Nigerias failed 2007 polls cast a harsh and very public light on patterns of violence, corruption. Public administration has a rich history that dates back to the greeks. Energy information administration eia estimates that in 20 total primary energy consumption in nigeria was about 4. The fact that nigeria is a federal state makes red tapism a predominant feature. National open university of nigeria university village plot 91, cadastral zone nnamdi azikiwe expressway jabi, abuja nigeria. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to. Historical overview of feminism in nigeria background information on nigeria nigeria is the most populous country in africa and it has huge diversity along ethnic, religious and economic lines. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Historical development of public administration read online for free. Public administration simply refers to the methods, processes and mechanisms put in place in the implementation of government policies. Nigeria s flag consists of three equal vertical bands of green, white, and green. Analysis of the history, organisations and challenges of feminism in nigeria 4 1. In antiquity the egyptians and greeks organized public affairs by office, and the principal.
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